english courses-北京殘奧會項目雙語介紹

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Learn english 北京殘奧會的比賽項目有20個大項，即射箭、田徑、硬地滾球、自行車、馬術、5人制足球、7人制足球、盲人門球、盲人柔道、舉重、賽艇、帆船、射擊、游泳、乒乓球、坐式排球、輪椅擊劍、輪椅籃球、輪椅橄欖球和輪椅網球。根據殘奧會規則，所有項目將根據運動員的殘疾類別和殘疾程度進行分級，共設471枚金牌，以保證體育的公平競爭和比賽安全。以下是北京殘奧會20個大項的雙語介紹： Archery 射箭 In general outdoor archery competitions, the target is placed at different distances ranging from 30 meters to 90 meters, however in Paralympic competition only a 70 meter distance is used. In indoor competitions, the distances are 18 meters and 25 meters. The size of the target also varies with the distance. At the longer distances, it has a diameter of 122cm while at the 18 meter distance it is only 40cm.The archery classification system is divided into three different classes: ARST, ARW1 and ARW2. 參加殘奧會射箭比賽的選手為肢體殘疾的運動員。射箭項目根據運動員上下肢和軀干的功能進行分級，站姿稱為ARST級；坐姿組為：ARW1級和ARW2級。一般的室外射箭比賽，箭靶距離從30米至90米不等。但是殘奧會射箭比賽只設70米靶，分為站姿和坐姿兩個組別，包括個人賽和團體賽。 Athletics 田徑 The competition programme includes Track and Field events, Throwing and Jumping events, the Marathon and Pentathlon. It involves the largest number of male and female athletes and the largest number of events. 殘奧會田徑比賽項目包括徑賽、田賽、馬拉松和五項全能四大類。田徑比賽項目的最多的，參加田徑比賽的男女運動員人數也是最多的。 Boccia 硬地滾球 A match consists of four ends in the individuals and pairs competitions and of six ends in the team division. Each end continues until both teams have played all of their balls.The match is started by throwing the white target ball or the "jack" into the playing area. The same player also rolls the first Boccia ball as close as possible to the jack. The athletes use their hands, feet or an assistive device where required, to propel the balls. Thereafter the opposing team throws until they get a ball closer to the jack or until they have thrown all of their team's balls. Play then returns to the first team. The end continues in this manner until both teams have thrown all of their balls. 硬地滾球比賽時運動員須坐在輪椅上進行投球，得分以投出的球距目標球的距離計算，累積分最高者獲勝。單打與雙打比賽每場4局，每局單打每個選手投6個球，雙打每個選手投3個球。團體比賽共有6局，每局每隊3名隊員各投2個球。當參賽者因嚴重的運動能力障礙影響到四肢時，可使用腳或輔助裝置將球推出。投球時，輔助設備不得超過投擲線，臀部不能離開輪椅，否則判為罰分或被取消投擲球。 Cycling 自行車 Athletes with cerebral palsy compete on road and track using standard racing bicycles. Athletes with balance difficulties compete on tricycles, but only in Road events. Athletes with a visual impairment compete on tandem bicycles, both Road and Track, with a sighted pilot. Amputees and riders with other permanent physical disabilities, compete on Road and Track, using standard racing bicycles. Athletes who are wheelchair users and are unable to ride a standard racing bicycle, or tricycle, due to severe lower limb disabilities, compete in Road events using three-wheeled handcycles. For all classes, approved disability specific adaptations are permitted, if necessary for the improvement of safety. 殘奧會自行車比賽分為場地賽和公路賽。場地賽包括計時賽、追逐賽、爭先賽和團體競速賽；公路賽包括個人計時賽和長距離個人賽（集體出發）。 Equestrian 馬術 In official competitions, Dressage riders compete in two types of competition: Championship Test: Competitors perform set movements as defined by the IPEC. Freestyle Test (also known as a Kur): Riders create their own pattern of movements called a floor plan. The plan has to incorporate compulsory movements as defined by the IPEC. The test is ridden to music that the rider chooses to match and enhance the paces of the horse. The test should clearly show the unity between rider and horse as well as rhythm and harmony in all the movements and transitions. 殘奧會馬術比賽分為個人賽和團體賽，包括個人錦標賽比賽和盛裝舞步比賽。個人賽分四個等級，團體賽無等級差別。 Study English